国家开放大学2023年秋季学期期末统一考试 英语语法试题（含答案）

试卷代号：22154　　考试时间：2024年1月

注意事项

1. 将你的学号、姓名及考点名称填写在试题和答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试题和答题纸放在桌上。试题和答题纸均不得带出考场。待监考人员收完试题和答题纸后方可离开考场。

2. 仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。所有答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试题上的答案无效。

3. 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔（含签字笔）答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

考生须知

本次考试共五个部分，总分100分，考试时长90分钟：

Part I : Grammar in Reading（20分）

Part II : Grammar in Use（20分）

Part III : Cloze（20分）

Part IV: Error Correction（20分）

Part V : Grammar in Writing（20分）

Part I Grammar in Reading（共20分，每小题2分）

Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below. Read the text first,and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

The world has again been awakened to the harsh realities that distress (1) any capable house keeper, a badly kept house cannot make a good home. For several years, we have been hearing about global warming and experts have been (2) warning us about the terrible effeets of a warmer world. Against(3) this background,the latest news on our planet's health has been puzzling researchers and policy-makers (4) alike, one study has shown (5) that the hemisphere could be heading for a cool wave instead. (6) Unfortunately, this does not mean the end of our worries about the way we have been caring for our planet. This study also showed that (7)both hemispheres have been balancing their respective temperatures (8) throughout the ages, in a "seesaw effect" that may be caused by global warming itself. Hot and cold waves could then (9) alternate, with dismal consequences for food production, peoples' (10) livelihoods and the global economy.

1. Can you replace this by "some" here?

    标准答案：No

2. Can you replace this by "advising" here?

    标准答案：No

3. Can you replace this by "the" here?

    标准答案：Yes

4. Can you use the word "likely" here?

    标准答案：No

5. Can you leave out the word "that" here?

    标准答案：Yes

6. Can you replace this by "unfortunate" here?

    标准答案：Yes

7. Can you replace this by "the two"?

    标准答案：No

8. Can you replace this by "across" here?

    标准答案：Yes

9. Can you use the word "alter" here?

    标准答案：No

10. Can you replace this by "living" here?

    标准答案：Yes

Part II Grammar in Use（共20分，每小题4分）

Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

A Perfect Sunday Evening

(11) I was looking forward to a perfect Sunday evening. My wife was out on a quick errand, and as soon as she got back we would go for dinner at the new French restaurant. I was shaving when the phone rang. "No need to rush,darling", my wife said. "We're not going anywhere tonight."I felt like I was dreaming. "What happened?!" She then explained: (12) "I was preparing to stop at a red light when a huge lorry crashed into me. (13) The mudguard cut into the tyres, so I can't move the car. The lorry driver said his brakes broke. (14) He looked very upset. I'll have to fill in the insurance papers, wait for the towing service, (15) and then I'll take a cab home.By the way,have we got anything to eat in the fridge?"

11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.

    标准答案：I wasn’t looking forward to a perfect Sunday evening.

12. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.

    标准答案：I was preparing to stop at a red light. A huge lorry crashed into me.

13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.

    标准答案：The tyres were cut into by the mudguard.

14. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.

    标准答案：He looked very upset, didn’t he?

15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.

    标准答案：How will you come home then?

Part III Cloze（共20分，每小题4分）

Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

These are the preliminary results from a survey intended to poll opinions about service, among patients just released_(16)hospital.

Of the 750 people sampled at this stage, 92% said that they felt privileged to have enjoyed specialist care during their stay, but 78% of them added that they (17) have wanted specialist doctors to visit them more often. 73% found it quite rude to have to listen to private conversations among staff whilst being attended to, and_(18) all resented staff using their mobile phones for private purpose around the wards.

Interestingly, over 86% did not mind staff (19) in private conversations with them. They appreciated hospital rules forcing relatives and friends to gather at specified times, (20)they would in fact like to have more opportunities to talk to someone.

Needless to say, all respondents wanted the services provided to improve.

16. A. from  B. at  C. in  D. to

    标准答案：A

17. A. should  B. would  C. ought to  D. must

    标准答案：B

18. A. rarely  B. hardly  C. occasionally  D. practically

    标准答案：D

19. A. engaging  B. engage  C. engaged  D. to engage

    标准答案：A

20. A. thus  B. and  C. but  D. so

    标准答案：C

Part IV Error Correction（共20分，每小题2分）

Directions: In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

(21) Much years before the United States was founded, Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried (22) his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed,English settlers (23) among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues.

One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, (24) had written in his diary,"Fair and hot; Browne; hack overset." That is, on a bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue, and his carriage fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be (25) roasting whole on frames (26) in hot fire, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.

In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas, (27) which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep.Today,the barbecue grills (烧烤架)(28) what are fueled (29) on charcoal (木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move,and can cook only parts of an animal at a time,but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30)invited their neighbours or friends over

21. 标准答案：Many

22. 标准答案：their

23. 标准答案：along

24. 标准答案：wrote

25. 标准答案：roasted

26. 标准答案：over

27. 标准答案：where

28. 标准答案：which/that

29. 标准答案：by

30. 标准答案：invite

Part V Grammar in Writing（共20分，每小题2分）

Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

备选词汇：seat, it, unforgettable, over,ready, continue, stand, the stewardess, calm down, turn, back,if

On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin stewardess (机舱乘务员) (31)___ to complain about her seating.

"What seems to be the problem, Madam?" asked the stewardess.

"Can't you see?"she said. "You've sat me next to a black man. I can't possibly sit next to this kind of human.Find me another seat!"

"Please_(32)___ , Madam," the stewardess replied. "The flight is very full today, but I'll tell you what I'll do-I'll go and check to see(33)___we have any free seats in Club(商务舱) or First Class."

The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.

A few minutes later(34)___ returned and said to the lady with a self-satisfied smile,"I'm sorry, Madam, this Economy (经济舱)is full, and Club is also full. However,we do have one (35)___in First Class."

The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess_(36)___,"We seldom make this kind of upgrade (升 级),however, and I had to report it to the captain (机长). When the captain heard this,he said that_(37)___was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious (令人讨厌的) person." Having said that, the stewardess (38)___ to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, "So if you'd like to get your things, Sir,I have a seat_(39)___ for you.."

At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands. The black man walked up to the front of the plane.

That was an(40)___ flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.

31. 标准答案：over

32. 标准答案：calm down

33. 标准答案：if

34. 标准答案：the stewardess

35. 标准答案：seat

36. 标准答案：continued

37. 标准答案：it

38. 标准答案：turned

39. 标准答案：ready

40. 标准答案：unforgettable