国家开放大学2024年秋季学期期末统一考试 英语语法试题（试卷代号:22154）

2025年1月

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Information for the Examinees

This examination consists of five parts. These are:

Part I: Grammar in Reading (20 points)

Part II: Grammar in Reading (20 points)

Part Ⅲ:Cloze (20 points)

Part IV:Error Correction (20 points)

Part V: Grammar in Writing (20 points)

The total marks for this examination are 100 points.

Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.

Part I Grammar in Reading (20 points, 2 points each)

Questions 1-10 are based on Part I.

Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Results for the current quarter show a steeper growth in sales from last quarter and a better market penetration of our more (1) specialised products. Not only have we managed to capture a larger segment of the market, we also obtained a firmer grip (2) on our preferred section of it. Even more (3) significantly, several polls show increasing customer confidence in our products and services,(4) which is expanding more steadily with every month.

Reports from unit managers point to three trends (5)that explain these results: more focused staff management, greater (6) awareness of market needs and more economical use of resources. In (7) all cases, a deeper understanding of cost-effective policies was (8) key. These are trends that should be pursued even more (9) consistently in future, so that our role in the global market (10) grows steadily broader, in order to provide greater satisfaction to our customers and our Board of Directors alike.

1. Can you replace this by "special" here?

答案：No.

2. Can you replace this by "in" here?

答案：No.

3. Can you replace this by"significant"?

答案：No.

4. Can you use the word"that"?

答案：No.

5. Can you replace this by "explaining" here?

答案：Yes.

6. Can you replace this by"aware" here?

答案：No.

7. Can you use the word"these" here?

答案：Yes.

8.Can you use the word"critical"?

答案：Yes.

9. Can you replace this by "persistently"here?

答案：Yes.

10. Can you replace this by"will grow"here?

答案：Yes.

Part II Grammar in Reading (20 points, 4 points each)

Questions 11-15 are based on Part II.

Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

A Perfect Sunday Evening

(11) I was looking forward to a perfect Sunday evening. My wife was out on a quick errand, and as soon as she got back we would go for dinner at the new French restaurant. I was shaving when the phone rang."No need to rush,darling", my wife said."We're not going anywhere tonight. "I felt like I was dreaming. "What happened?!" She then explained: (12) "I was preparing to stop at a red light when a huge lorry crashed into me. (13) The mudguard cut into the tyres, so I can't move the car. The lorry driver said his brakes broke. (14) He looked very upset. I'll have to fill in the insurance papers,wait for the towing service,(15) and then I'll take a cab [home.By](home.By) the way,have we got anything to eat in the fridge?"

11. Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example.

Example: She likes music.

She doesn't like music.

答案：I wasn’t looking forward to a perfect Sunday evening.

12. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.

答案：I was preparing to stop at a red light. A huge lorry crashed into me.

13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.

答案：The tyres were cut into by the mudguard.

14. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.

Example: She likes music.

She likes music,doesn't she?

答案：He looked very upset, didn’t he?

15. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.

答案：How will you come/go home then?

Part Ⅲ Cloze (20 points, 4 points each)

Questions 16-20 are based on Part Ⅲ.

Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

These are the preliminary results from a survey intended to poll opinions about service, among patients just released (16) hospital.

Of the 750 people sampled at this stage, 92% said that they felt privileged to have enjoyed specialist care during their stay, but 78% of them added that they (17) have wanted specialist doctors to visit them more often. 73% found it quite rude to have to listen to private conversations among staff whilst being attended to, and (18) all resented staff using their mobile phones for private purpose around the wards.

Interestingly, over 86% did not mind staff (19) in private conversations with them. They appreciated hospital rules forcing relatives and friends to gather at specified times, (20) they would in fact like to have more opportunities to talk to someone.

Needless to say,all respondents wanted the services provided to improve.

16.A.from  [B.at](B.at)  [C.in](C.in)  [D.to](D.to)

答案：A

17.A.should  B.would  C.ought to  D. must

答案：B

18.A.rarely  B.hardly  C. occasionally  D. practically

答案：D

19.A.engaging  B. engage  C. engaged  [D.to](D.to) engage

答案：A

20.A.thus  B.and  C.but  [D.so](D.so)

答案：C

Part IV Error Correction (20 points, 2points each)

Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV.

Directions: In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Laws have been (21) writing to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to (22)their use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to (23) displaying the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.(24)Doesn't raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place (25) any objects on or over the [flag.Do](flag.Do) not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic [uniform.Do](uniform.Do) not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides (26) which the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. (27) What the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument,it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on (28) so occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground,but let it(29)to be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precaution to prevent the flag (30)in being soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor,nor to brush against objects.

21. 答案：written

22. 答案：its

23. 答案：display

24. 答案：Do not

25. 答案：no

26. 答案：that

27. 答案：When

28. 答案：such

29. 答案：be

30. 答案：from

Part V Grammar in Writing (20 points, 2 points each)

Questions 31-40 are based on Part V.

Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text.Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

seat,it,un forgettable, over,ready, continue

stand, the stewardess, calm down, turn, back,if

On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin stewardess(机舱乘务员)(31)to complain about her seating.

"What seems to be the problem, Madam?" asked the stewardess.

"Can't you see?" she said. "You've sat me next to a black man. I can't possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!"

"Please (32) , Madam," the stewardess replied. "The flight is very full today, but I'll tell you what I'll do-I'll go and check to see(33) we have any free seats in Club(商务舱) or First Class.

The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.

A few minutes later (34) returned and said to the lady with a self-satisfied smile, "I'm sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also full. However,we do have one (35)in First Class.

The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess (36),"We seldom make this kind of upgrade (升 级),however, and I had to report it to the captain (机长).When the captain heard this, he said that_(37)was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious (令人讨厌的) person. "Having said that, the stewardess (38) to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, "So if you'd like to get your things, Sir, I have a seat_(39) for you..."

At this time,the people around stood up and clapped their hands. The black man walked up to the front of the plane.

That was an_(40) flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.

31. 答案：over

32. 答案：calm down

33. 答案：if

34. 答案：the stewardess

35. 答案：seat

36. 答案：continued

37. 答案：it

38. 答案：turned

39. 答案：ready

40. 答案：unforgettable